Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2033
Viet Nam
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New Caledonia
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Niger
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Senegal
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Togo
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Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
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Western Africa
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World
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2033
Population:
105,656,309
Summary
Viet Nam in 2033
By 2033, the population of Viet Nam is expected to reach 105,656,310. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 100,352,191 — 5.3% lower.
With a projected median age of 37.6 years, Viet Nam would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.1 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
105,656,310
Median age
37.6
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
13.0%
Child dependency
27.5
Old-age dependency
19.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 105,656,310 | 37.6 | |
| Philippines | 124,049,029 | 30.4 | |
| Thailand | 70,847,953 | 44.7 | |
| Myanmar | 57,054,544 | 33.4 | |
| Malaysia | 39,097,874 | 35.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2033?
UN projections put Viet Nam's population at 105,656,310 in 2033.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.3% from 2023, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 37.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.0% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 18.8% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
