Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2036
Viet Nam
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Other non-specified areas
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2036
Population:
106,945,841
Summary
Viet Nam in 2036
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Viet Nam at 106,945,842 in 2036. That would be 4.7% more than in 2026 (102,177,431).
The median age is projected at 38.5 years, with 26.7 children under 15 and 21.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
106,945,842
Median age
38.5
0-14 %
18.1%
65+ %
14.3%
Child dependency
26.7
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 106,945,842 | 38.5 | |
| Philippines | 126,558,226 | 31.5 | |
| Thailand | 70,366,494 | 45.7 | |
| Myanmar | 57,616,149 | 34.2 | |
| Malaysia | 40,166,898 | 36.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
What will the population of Viet Nam be in 2036?
UN projections put Viet Nam's population at 106,945,842 in 2036.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.7% from 2026, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 38.5 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Viet Nam, 18.1% of people are under 15 and 14.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
