Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2038
Viet Nam
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Armenia
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Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Cameroon
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Caribbean
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Central America
Central Asia
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
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Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
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Dominican Republic
Eastern Africa
Eastern Asia
Eastern Europe
Ecuador
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El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Europe
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
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Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
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Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
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Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
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Kenya
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latin America and the Caribbean
Latvia
Least developed countries
Lebanon
Lesotho
Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2038
Population:
107,732,021
Summary
Viet Nam in 2038
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Viet Nam at 107,732,021 in 2038. That would be 4.3% more than in 2028 (103,255,744).
The median age is projected at 38.9 years, with 26.4 children under 15 and 22.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
107,732,021
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
17.8%
65+ %
15.0%
Child dependency
26.4
Old-age dependency
22.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 107,732,021 | 38.9 | |
| Philippines | 128,118,527 | 32.3 | |
| Thailand | 69,979,037 | 46.4 | |
| Myanmar | 57,919,864 | 34.8 | |
| Malaysia | 40,853,312 | 37.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2038?
UN projections put Viet Nam's population at 107,732,021 in 2038.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.3% from 2028, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 38.9 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
15.0% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 17.8% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
