Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2046
Viet Nam
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Other non-specified areas
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2046
Population:
109,827,658
Summary
Viet Nam in 2046
In 2046, Viet Nam is projected to have a population of 109,827,658 people. Ten years before, in 2036, the projected population is 106,945,842 — 2.7% lower.
The median age is projected at 40.2 years, with 26.8 children under 15 and 27.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
109,827,658
Median age
40.2
0-14 %
17.3%
65+ %
18.0%
Child dependency
26.8
Old-age dependency
27.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 109,827,659 | 40.2 | |
| Philippines | 132,962,001 | 35.3 | |
| Thailand | 67,827,311 | 48.7 | |
| Myanmar | 58,596,768 | 36.6 | |
| Malaysia | 43,313,749 | 39.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2046?
Viet Nam is projected to have a population of 109,827,658 in 2046.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 2.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 40.2 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Viet Nam, 17.3% of people are under 15 and 18.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
