Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2055
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2055
Population:
109,478,381
Summary
Viet Nam in 2055
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Viet Nam at 109,478,382 in 2055. The total would be almost unchanged from 2045 (109,685,399).
With a projected median age of 42.9 years, Viet Nam would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 36.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
109,478,382
Median age
42.9
0-14 %
16.1%
65+ %
22.6%
Child dependency
26.3
Old-age dependency
36.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 109,478,382 | 42.9 | |
| Philippines | 135,139,131 | 38.8 | |
| Thailand | 64,274,511 | 50.6 | |
| Myanmar | 58,408,063 | 38.4 | |
| Malaysia | 45,219,591 | 42.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2055?
Viet Nam is projected to have a population of 109,478,382 in 2055.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
It has been roughly stable since 2045, with a projected population of 110,008,908 in 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 42.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
22.6% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 16.1% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
