Western Sahara Population Pyramid 2029
Western Sahara
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2029
Population:
638,579
Summary
Western Sahara in 2029
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Western Sahara at 638,580 in 2029. Ten years before, in 2019, the projected population is 538,440 — 18.6% lower.
The median age is projected at 34.5 years, with 31.2 children under 15 and 10.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Western Sahara
Population
638,580
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
22.0%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
31.2
Old-age dependency
10.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
777,316
Population 2100
831,294
What is driving the change
Births per woman
No World Bank data for this country.
Life expectancy at birth
No World Bank data for this country.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Western Sahara
Where immigrants come from (2024)
5,390 immigrants live in Western Sahara, 0.9% of the population.
| Senegal | 1,899 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1,091 |
| Guinea | 1,036 |
| Mauritania | 587 |
| Mali | 404 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
202,107 people born in Western Sahara live in other countries.
| Algeria | 168,862 |
| Mauritania | 32,947 |
| South Africa | 258 |
| Norway | 33 |
| Greece | 6 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Western Sahara compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Sahara | 638,580 | 34.5 | |
| Libya | 7,802,212 | 30.0 | |
| Tunisia | 12,582,708 | 35.6 | |
| Morocco | 39,674,560 | 32.1 | |
| Algeria | 49,655,379 | 30.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Western Sahara's population
How many people are projected to live in Western Sahara in 2029?
UN projections put Western Sahara's population at 638,580 in 2029.
Is the population of Western Sahara increasing or decreasing?
Western Sahara's population grew 18.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 777,316 by 2050.
What is the median age in Western Sahara?
Western Sahara's median age is 34.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Western Sahara?
In Western Sahara, 22.0% of people are under 15 and 7.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Western Sahara have?
Western Sahara's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
