Yemen Population Pyramid 1991
Yemen
Afghanistan
Africa
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Other non-specified areas
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1991
Population:
14,430,200
Summary
Yemen in 1991
As of 1991, Yemen counted 14,430,200 inhabitants. That is 46.0% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 9,882,362.
With a median age of 14.6 years, Yemen had a youth dependency ratio of 111.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Yemen
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.59
The fertility rate of Yemen was 4.59 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
20304050607080
19602023 · 69.3
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.3 years on average (71.4 years for girls, 67.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Yemen
Where immigrants come from (2024)
357,448 immigrants live in Yemen, 0.9% of the population.
| Somalia | 285,211 |
| Sudan | 27,455 |
| Ethiopia | 16,283 |
| Iraq | 10,139 |
| Egypt | 7,857 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,480,734 people born in Yemen live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 1,999,619 |
| United Arab Emirates | 192,423 |
| Kuwait | 75,513 |
| Jordan | 38,858 |
| Qatar | 37,285 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Yemen compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yemen | 14,430,201 | 14.6 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 12,980,821 | 16.7 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 11,160,744 | 19.2 | |
| Iraq | 17,767,254 | 17.2 | |
| Azerbaijan | 7,314,308 | 23.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Yemen's population
How many people lived in Yemen in 1991?
Yemen had a population of 14,430,200 in 1991.
Is Yemen's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 46.0% from 1981, with a projected population of 70,976,403 in 2050.
What is the median age in Yemen?
The median age in Yemen is 14.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Yemen?
In Yemen, 51.2% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Yemen have?
Yemen has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
