Yemen Population Pyramid 2022
Yemen
Afghanistan
Africa
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Other non-specified areas
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2022
Population:
38,222,875
Summary
Yemen in 2022
As of 2022, Yemen counted 38,222,876 inhabitants. That is 34.4% more than in 2012, when the population stood at 28,433,647.
The median age was 19.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 73.5 children under 15 and 4.5 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Yemen
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.59
The fertility rate of Yemen was 4.59 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
20304050607080
19602023 · 69.3
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.3 years on average (71.4 years for girls, 67.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Yemen
Where immigrants come from (2024)
357,448 immigrants live in Yemen, 0.9% of the population.
| Somalia | 285,211 |
| Sudan | 27,455 |
| Ethiopia | 16,283 |
| Iraq | 10,139 |
| Egypt | 7,857 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,480,734 people born in Yemen live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 1,999,619 |
| United Arab Emirates | 192,423 |
| Kuwait | 75,513 |
| Jordan | 38,858 |
| Qatar | 37,285 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Yemen compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yemen | 38,222,876 | 19.2 | |
| Iraq | 44,070,551 | 21.1 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 32,175,352 | 29.7 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 22,462,173 | 22.7 | |
| Jordan | 11,256,264 | 24.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Yemen's population
How many people lived in Yemen in 2022?
In 2022, Yemen's population was 38,222,876.
Is Yemen's population growing or shrinking?
Yemen's population grew 34.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 70,976,403 by 2050.
What is the median age in Yemen?
Yemen's median age is 19.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Yemen?
In Yemen, 41.3% of people are under 15 and 2.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Yemen have?
Yemen has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
