Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 1970

Zambia
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1970
Population: 4,321,718

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 1970

The population of Zambia in 1970 was 4,321,718. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 3,153,729; it has grown by 37.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 16.2 years; 47.4% were children under 15 and 3.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #93 of 201 by population Ranks #181 of 201 by median age Ranks #29 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
4,321,718
Median age
16.2
0-14 %
47.4%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
95.6
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 4,321,719 16.2
Malawi 4,633,944 18.0
Rwanda 3,980,669 15.7
Somalia 3,738,449 17.5
Burundi 3,530,433 17.3
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What was the population of Zambia in 1970?
In 1970, Zambia's population was 4,321,718.
Is Zambia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 37.0% from 1960, with a projected population of 38,083,386 in 2050.
How old is the population of Zambia?
Zambia's median age is 16.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Zambia?
In Zambia, 47.4% of people are under 15 and 3.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Zambia have?
Zambia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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