Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2024

Zambia
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2024
Population: 21,314,955

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2024

As of 2024, Zambia counted 21,314,956 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 34.1%, up from 15,895,315 in 2014.

The median age was 18.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 73.3 children under 15 and 3.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #186 of 201 by median age Ranks #16 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
21,314,956
Median age
18.8
0-14 %
41.5%
65+ %
1.9%
Child dependency
73.3
Old-age dependency
3.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 21,314,956 18.8
Malawi 21,655,286 18.9
Somalia 19,009,151 16.6
Zimbabwe 16,634,373 19.0
Rwanda 14,256,567 20.8
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
How many people lived in Zambia in 2024?
In 2024, Zambia's population was 21,314,956.
Is Zambia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 34.1% from 2014, with a projected population of 38,083,386 in 2050.
How old is the population of Zambia?
Zambia's median age is 18.8 years.
What share of Zambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
1.9% of Zambia's population is 65 or older, and 41.5% is under 15.
What shape is Zambia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zambia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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