Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2039

Zambia
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2039
Population: 30,895,597

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2039

In 2039, Zambia is projected to have a population of 30,895,597 people. Compared with 2029, when the projection stands at 24,389,686, that represents growth of 26.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 22.2 years, with 35.8% children under 15 and 3.2% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #57 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
30,895,597
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
35.8%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
58.7
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 30,895,597 22.2
Malawi 30,691,587 22.9
Somalia 29,167,905 18.7
Zimbabwe 21,881,118 22.5
Burundi 19,718,522 21.3
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What will the population of Zambia be in 2039?
UN projections put Zambia's population at 30,895,597 in 2039.
Is Zambia's population growing or shrinking?
Zambia's population grew 26.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 38,083,386 by 2050.
How old is the population of Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Zambia?
In Zambia, 35.8% of people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Zambia have?
Zambia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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