Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2073

Zambia
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2073
Population: 52,223,082

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2073

In 2073, Zambia is projected to have a population of 52,223,082 people. Ten years before, in 2063, the projected population is 46,332,957 — 12.7% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 29.8 years, with 26.3% children under 15 and 8.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #15 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
52,223,082
Median age
29.8
0-14 %
26.3%
65+ %
8.5%
Child dependency
40.2
Old-age dependency
13.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 52,223,082 29.8
Somalia 54,055,705 27.1
Malawi 49,806,634 31.6
Madagascar 71,020,890 30.1
Zimbabwe 32,801,159 30.3
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What will the population of Zambia be in 2073?
Zambia is projected to have a population of 52,223,082 in 2073.
Is the population of Zambia increasing or decreasing?
Zambia's population grew 12.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 38,083,386 by 2050.
What is the median age in Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 29.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Zambia, 26.3% of people are under 15 and 8.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zambia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zambia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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