Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2081

Zambia
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2081
Population: 56,483,810

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2081

By 2081, the population of Zambia is expected to reach 56,483,810. That would be 10.6% more than in 2071 (51,087,504).

Half of the population would be younger than 31.5 years, with 24.6% children under 15 and 10.2% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #184 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
56,483,810
Median age
31.5
0-14 %
24.6%
65+ %
10.2%
Child dependency
37.8
Old-age dependency
15.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 56,483,810 31.5
Somalia 58,912,967 29.1
Malawi 53,304,783 33.5
Madagascar 76,107,250 31.7
Zimbabwe 34,648,029 32.3
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What will the population of Zambia be in 2081?
Zambia is projected to have a population of 56,483,810 in 2081.
Is Zambia's population growing or shrinking?
Zambia's population grew 10.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 38,083,386 by 2050.
What is the median age in Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 31.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Zambia?
In Zambia, 24.6% of people are under 15 and 10.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Zambia have?
Zambia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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