Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2090

Zambia
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2090
Population: 60,677,382

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2090

In 2090, Zambia is projected to have a population of 60,677,383 people. That would be 8.4% more than in 2080 (55,974,886).

The median age is projected at 33.4 years, with 35.5 children under 15 and 18.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #184 of 201 by median age Ranks #17 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
60,677,383
Median age
33.4
0-14 %
23.1%
65+ %
12.0%
Child dependency
35.5
Old-age dependency
18.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 60,677,383 33.4
Somalia 63,508,877 31.3
Malawi 56,481,188 35.4
Madagascar 80,992,578 33.4
Burundi 36,403,375 33.1
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What will the population of Zambia be in 2090?
Zambia is projected to have a population of 60,677,383 in 2090.
Is the population of Zambia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.4% from 2080, with a projected population of 38,083,386 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 33.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Zambia, 23.1% of people are under 15 and 12.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zambia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zambia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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