Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2099

Zambia
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2099
Population: 64,136,920

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Zambia at 64,136,921 in 2099. That would be 6.5% more than in 2089 (60,248,234).

With a projected median age of 35.2 years, Zambia would have a youth dependency ratio of 33.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.8 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
64,136,921
Median age
35.2
0-14 %
21.7%
65+ %
14.0%
Child dependency
33.7
Old-age dependency
21.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 64,136,921 35.2
Somalia 67,052,062 33.3
Malawi 58,888,533 37.3
Madagascar 84,962,957 35.0
Burundi 37,763,562 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
What will the population of Zambia be in 2099?
UN projections put Zambia's population at 64,136,921 in 2099.
Is Zambia's population growing or shrinking?
Zambia's population grew 6.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 38,083,386 by 2050.
How old is the population of Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 35.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.0% of Zambia's population is 65 or older, and 21.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Zambia have?
Zambia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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