Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zambia Population Pyramid 2100

Zambia
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2100
Population: 64,473,916

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zambia in 2100

In 2100, Zambia is projected to have a population of 64,473,917 people. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is 60,677,383 — 6.3% lower.

The median age is projected at 35.4 years, with 33.5 children under 15 and 22.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zambia
Population
64,473,917
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
21.5%
65+ %
14.2%
Child dependency
33.5
Old-age dependency
22.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
38,083,386
Population 2100
64,473,917
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.1

In 2023 women in Zambia had on average 4.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 68.7 for women and 63.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zambia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

221,068 immigrants live in Zambia, 1.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo67,171
Angola41,665
Zimbabwe22,297
Malawi17,796
Congo13,869
Where emigrants live (2024)

122,782 people born in Zambia live in other countries.

Zimbabwe32,680
Malawi30,614
South Africa22,946
Tanzania8,289
Australia8,060
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zambia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zambia 64,473,917 35.4
Somalia 67,364,024 33.5
Malawi 59,141,258 37.5
Madagascar 85,341,148 35.2
Burundi 37,873,962 35.0
Frequently asked questions about Zambia's population
How many people are projected to live in Zambia in 2100?
UN projections put Zambia's population at 64,473,917 in 2100.
Is the population of Zambia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.3% from 2090, with a projected population of 38,083,386 in 2050.
How old is the population of Zambia?
The median age in Zambia is 35.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zambia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Zambia, 21.5% of people are under 15 and 14.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Zambia have?
Zambia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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