Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1970
Zimbabwe in 1970
The population of Zimbabwe in 1970 was 5,215,918. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 3,809,388; it has grown by 36.9% since.
The median age was 15.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 99.7 children under 15 and 6.6 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.
| Mozambique | 126,753 |
| Malawi | 111,872 |
| Zambia | 32,680 |
| South Africa | 20,346 |
| United Kingdom | 13,101 |
1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.
| South Africa | 1,072,620 |
| United Kingdom | 132,869 |
| Mozambique | 101,486 |
| Botswana | 67,878 |
| Australia | 47,195 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 5,215,918 | 15.7 | |
| Malawi | 4,633,944 | 18.0 | |
| Zambia | 4,321,719 | 16.2 | |
| Rwanda | 3,980,669 | 15.7 | |
| Madagascar | 6,672,003 | 16.7 |





