Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1971

Zimbabwe
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1971
Population: 5,374,711

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 1971

As of 1971, Zimbabwe counted 5,374,712 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 36.7%, up from 3,930,402 in 1961.

With a median age of 15.8 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 99.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #79 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
5,374,712
Median age
15.8
0-14 %
48.2%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
99.3
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 5,374,712 15.8
Malawi 4,751,434 17.9
Zambia 4,442,526 16.1
Rwanda 4,100,044 15.9
Madagascar 6,868,868 16.7
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 1971?
Zimbabwe had a population of 5,374,712 in 1971.
Is the population of Zimbabwe increasing or decreasing?
Zimbabwe's population grew 36.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 25,866,385 by 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe's median age is 15.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
In Zimbabwe, 48.2% of people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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