Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1981

Zimbabwe
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1981
Population: 7,498,634

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 1981

The population of Zimbabwe in 1981 was 7,498,635. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 39.5%, up from 5,374,712 in 1971.

With a median age of 15.7 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 100.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #75 of 201 by population Ranks #193 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
7,498,635
Median age
15.7
0-14 %
48.4%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
100.3
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 7,498,635 15.7
Malawi 6,516,455 17.3
Zambia 5,983,289 15.3
Somalia 5,982,849 17.5
Madagascar 9,279,011 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
What was the population of Zimbabwe in 1981?
Zimbabwe had a population of 7,498,635 in 1981.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Zimbabwe's population grew 39.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 25,866,385 by 2050.
How old is the population of Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 15.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.3% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 48.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Zimbabwe have?
Zimbabwe has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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