Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1985

Zimbabwe
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1985
Population: 8,686,813

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 1985

In 1985, Zimbabwe had a total population of 8,686,813 people. A decade earlier, in 1975, the population was 6,098,658; it has grown by 42.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 15.9 years; 48.0% were children under 15 and 3.2% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #71 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
8,686,813
Median age
15.9
0-14 %
48.0%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
98.4
Old-age dependency
6.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 8,686,813 15.9
Malawi 7,620,509 17.3
Madagascar 10,433,143 16.5
Zambia 6,780,953 15.5
Somalia 6,693,290 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
What was the population of Zimbabwe in 1985?
In 1985, Zimbabwe's population was 8,686,813.
Is the population of Zimbabwe increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 42.4% from 1975, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 15.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.2% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 48.0% is under 15.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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