Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1990

Zimbabwe
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1990
Population: 10,137,281

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 1990

As of 1990, Zimbabwe counted 10,137,281 inhabitants. That is 44.0% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 7,041,303.

The median age was 16.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 94.7 children under 15 and 6.2 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #69 of 201 by population Ranks #191 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
10,137,281
Median age
16.3
0-14 %
47.1%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
94.7
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 10,137,282 16.3
Malawi 9,545,852 17.3
Madagascar 12,055,639 16.9
Zambia 7,786,169 15.7
Rwanda 7,375,307 15.5
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
What was the population of Zimbabwe in 1990?
In 1990, Zimbabwe's population was 10,137,281.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 44.0% from 1980, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 16.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
3.1% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 47.1% is under 15.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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