Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 1998

Zimbabwe
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1998
Population: 11,594,297

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 1998

In 1998, Zimbabwe had a total population of 11,594,297 people. That is 21.0% more than in 1988, when the population stood at 9,583,094.

With a median age of 17.5 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 80.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #65 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
11,594,297
Median age
17.5
0-14 %
43.1%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
80.7
Old-age dependency
6.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 11,594,297 17.5
Malawi 10,792,876 16.8
Zambia 9,482,409 15.8
Somalia 8,155,417 16.4
Rwanda 8,081,681 15.3
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 1998?
Zimbabwe had a population of 11,594,297 in 1998.
Is the population of Zimbabwe increasing or decreasing?
Zimbabwe's population grew 21.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 25,866,385 by 2050.
How old is the population of Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 17.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.5% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 43.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Zimbabwe have?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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