Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2005

Zimbabwe
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2005
Population: 12,483,431

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2005

In 2005, Zimbabwe had a total population of 12,483,432 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 13.7%, up from 10,974,599 in 1995.

The median age was 18.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 76.3 children under 15 and 5.9 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #70 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #114 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
12,483,432
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
76.3
Old-age dependency
5.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 12,483,432 18.3
Malawi 12,840,032 16.8
Zambia 11,718,819 16.3
Somalia 10,644,228 15.9
Rwanda 9,054,528 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 2005?
In 2005, Zimbabwe's population was 12,483,432.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Zimbabwe's population grew 13.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 25,866,385 by 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 18.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.2% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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