Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2010

Zimbabwe
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2010
Population: 13,356,547

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2010

The population of Zimbabwe in 2010 was 13,356,547. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 11,892,055; it has grown by 12.3% since.

The median age was 18.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 79.9 children under 15 and 5.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #71 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #116 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
13,356,547
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
43.0%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
79.9
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 13,356,548 18.3
Zambia 13,965,594 16.7
Somalia 12,261,757 15.7
Malawi 14,826,463 16.7
Rwanda 10,317,554 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
What was the population of Zimbabwe in 2010?
Zimbabwe had a population of 13,356,547 in 2010.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Zimbabwe's population grew 12.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 25,866,385 by 2050.
How old is the population of Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe's median age is 18.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
In Zimbabwe, 43.0% of people are under 15 and 3.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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