Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2018

Zimbabwe
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2018
Population: 15,034,452

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2018

In 2018, Zimbabwe had a total population of 15,034,452 people. That is 16.0% more than in 2008, when the population stood at 12,959,149.

With a median age of 18.2 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 80.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #87 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
15,034,452
Median age
18.2
0-14 %
42.9%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
80.1
Old-age dependency
6.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 15,034,452 18.2
Somalia 15,452,487 16.2
Rwanda 12,487,996 19.7
Zambia 17,973,569 17.7
Burundi 11,859,446 16.2
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 2018?
In 2018, Zimbabwe's population was 15,034,452.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 16.0% from 2008, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
How old is the population of Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 18.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Zimbabwe, 42.9% of people are under 15 and 3.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Zimbabwe have?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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Immigration statistics per countries
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List of countries ordered by their population size
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Origin of the migrants stocks per country
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Population Growth Map per Year
Population Growth Map per Year