Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2020
Zimbabwe in 2020
In 2020, Zimbabwe had a total population of 15,526,888 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 16.2%, up from 13,356,547 in 2010.
With a median age of 18.5 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 77.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.
| Mozambique | 126,753 |
| Malawi | 111,872 |
| Zambia | 32,680 |
| South Africa | 20,346 |
| United Kingdom | 13,101 |
1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.
| South Africa | 1,072,620 |
| United Kingdom | 132,869 |
| Mozambique | 101,486 |
| Botswana | 67,878 |
| Australia | 47,195 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 15,526,889 | 18.5 | |
| Somalia | 16,651,191 | 16.3 | |
| Rwanda | 13,065,837 | 19.9 | |
| Burundi | 12,617,036 | 16.5 | |
| Zambia | 19,059,395 | 18.0 |





