Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2021

Zimbabwe
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2021
Population: 15,797,210

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2021

As of 2021, Zimbabwe counted 15,797,210 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 13,595,424; it has grown by 16.2% since.

With a median age of 18.6 years, Zimbabwe had a youth dependency ratio of 76.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #181 of 201 by median age Ranks #80 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
15,797,210
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
76.8
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 15,797,210 18.6
Somalia 17,271,432 16.4
Rwanda 13,355,260 20.0
Burundi 12,965,482 16.7
Zambia 19,603,608 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 2021?
In 2021, Zimbabwe's population was 15,797,210.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 16.2% from 2011, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe's median age is 18.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
3.6% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Zimbabwe have?
Zimbabwe has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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