Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2024
Zimbabwe
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Zimbabwe
2024
Population:
16,634,372
Summary
Zimbabwe in 2024
The population of Zimbabwe in 2024 was 16,634,373. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.1%, up from 14,207,359 in 2014.
The median age was 19.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 73.6 children under 15 and 6.5 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Zimbabwe
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72
The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8
Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)
308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.
| Mozambique | 126,753 |
| Malawi | 111,872 |
| Zambia | 32,680 |
| South Africa | 20,346 |
| United Kingdom | 13,101 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.
| South Africa | 1,072,620 |
| United Kingdom | 132,869 |
| Mozambique | 101,486 |
| Botswana | 67,878 |
| Australia | 47,195 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 16,634,373 | 19.0 | |
| Somalia | 19,009,151 | 16.6 | |
| Rwanda | 14,256,567 | 20.8 | |
| Burundi | 14,047,786 | 17.3 | |
| Zambia | 21,314,956 | 18.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people lived in Zimbabwe in 2024?
Zimbabwe had a population of 16,634,373 in 2024.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 17.1% from 2014, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 19.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
In Zimbabwe, 40.9% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
