Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2081

Zimbabwe
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2081
Population: 34,648,029

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2081

By 2081, the population of Zimbabwe is expected to reach 34,648,029. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is 32,270,423 — 7.4% lower.

With a projected median age of 32.3 years, Zimbabwe would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #179 of 201 by median age Ranks #42 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
34,648,029
Median age
32.3
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
10.8%
Child dependency
36.1
Old-age dependency
16.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 34,648,029 32.3
Burundi 34,443,601 31.2
Rwanda 30,322,789 34.8
South Sudan 23,260,637 33.4
Malawi 53,304,783 33.5
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
How many people are projected to live in Zimbabwe in 2081?
Zimbabwe is projected to have a population of 34,648,029 in 2081.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 7.4% from 2071, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
What is the median age in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe's median age is 32.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Zimbabwe?
In Zimbabwe, 23.7% of people are under 15 and 10.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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