Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Zimbabwe Population Pyramid 2090

Zimbabwe
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2090
Population: 36,154,188

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Zimbabwe in 2090

In 2090, Zimbabwe is projected to have a population of 36,154,189 people. That would be 5.0% more than in 2080 (34,440,027).

Half of the population would be younger than 34.5 years, with 21.9% children under 15 and 12.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #60 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #45 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Zimbabwe
Population
36,154,189
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
21.9%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
33.5
Old-age dependency
19.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
25,866,385
Population 2100
37,166,572
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.72

The fertility rate of Zimbabwe was 3.72 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 62.8

Life expectancy at birth was 62.8 years in 2023: 65.0 for women and 60.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Zimbabwe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

308,737 immigrants live in Zimbabwe, 1.9% of the population.

Mozambique126,753
Malawi111,872
Zambia32,680
South Africa20,346
United Kingdom13,101
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,519,299 people born in Zimbabwe live in other countries.

South Africa1,072,620
United Kingdom132,869
Mozambique101,486
Botswana67,878
Australia47,195
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Zimbabwe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Zimbabwe 36,154,189 34.5
Burundi 36,403,375 33.1
Rwanda 31,781,409 36.9
South Sudan 23,741,231 34.8
Malawi 56,481,188 35.4
Frequently asked questions about Zimbabwe's population
What will the population of Zimbabwe be in 2090?
UN projections put Zimbabwe's population at 36,154,189 in 2090.
Is Zimbabwe's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.0% from 2080, with a projected population of 25,866,385 in 2050.
How old is the population of Zimbabwe?
The median age in Zimbabwe is 34.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Zimbabwe's population is over 65 or under 15?
12.8% of Zimbabwe's population is 65 or older, and 21.9% is under 15.
What shape is Zimbabwe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Zimbabwe's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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