Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Australia Population Pyramid 1970

Australia
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1970
Population: 12,599,411

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Australia in 1970

As of 1970, Australia counted 12,599,411 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 10,280,813; it has grown by 22.6% since.

Half of the population was younger than 27.7 years; 28.8% were children under 15 and 8.3% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #41 of 201 by population Ranks #37 of 201 by median age Ranks #118 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Australia
Population
12,599,411
Median age
27.7
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
45.9
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,506,970
Population 2100
43,143,685
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Australia had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Australia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,097,262 immigrants live in Australia, 30.3% of the population.

United Kingdom1,107,102
India876,074
China656,264
New Zealand588,088
Philippines356,833
Where emigrants live (2024)

429,374 people born in Australia live in other countries.

United Kingdom124,319
New Zealand89,129
Canada26,777
Malta22,753
Greece21,915
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Australia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Australia 12,599,411 27.7
New Zealand 2,822,178 25.6
Frequently asked questions about Australia's population
How many people lived in Australia in 1970?
Australia had a population of 12,599,411 in 1970.
Is the population of Australia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 22.6% from 1960, with a projected population of 32,506,970 in 2050.
What is the median age in Australia?
Australia's median age is 27.7 years.
What share of Australia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Australia, 28.8% of people are under 15 and 8.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Australia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Australia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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