Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 1990

Burkina Faso
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1990
Population: 9,159,356

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burkina Faso in 1990

As of 1990, Burkina Faso counted 9,159,357 inhabitants. That is 31.8% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 6,947,900.

Half of the population was younger than 16.5 years; 46.9% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #185 of 201 by median age Ranks #54 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burkina Faso
Population
9,159,357
Median age
16.5
0-14 %
46.9%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
94.6
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Burkina Faso
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burkina Faso compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 9,159,357 16.5
Mali 9,178,830 16.5
Niger 8,286,060 16.5
Senegal 7,720,523 16.6
Guinea 6,434,374 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Burkina Faso's population
How many people lived in Burkina Faso in 1990?
Burkina Faso had a population of 9,159,357 in 1990.
Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.8% from 1980, with a projected population of 37,304,383 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burkina Faso?
The median age in Burkina Faso is 16.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Burkina Faso's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Burkina Faso, 46.9% of people are under 15 and 3.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Burkina Faso's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burkina Faso has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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