Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2098

China
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2098
Population: 654,825,388

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of China at 654,825,389 in 2098. Compared with 2088, when the projection stands at 768,899,132, that represents a decline of 14.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 61.8 years, China would have a youth dependency ratio of 17.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 100.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #197 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
654,825,389
Median age
61.8
0-14 %
7.9%
65+ %
46.1%
Child dependency
17.0
Old-age dependency
100.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 654,825,389 61.8
Japan 77,612,885 53.9
Republic of Korea 22,496,481 61.1
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 19,769,478 49.3
Taiwan 10,262,241 57.9
Frequently asked questions about China's population
What will the population of China be in 2098?
UN projections put China's population at 654,825,389 in 2098.
Is the population of China increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 14.8% from 2088, with a projected population of 1,260,289,094 in 2050.
How old is the population of China?
China's median age is 61.8 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
46.1% of China's population is 65 or older, and 7.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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