Ecuador Population Pyramid 2021
Ecuador
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2021
Population:
17,682,454
Summary
Ecuador in 2021
In 2021, Ecuador had a total population of 17,682,454 people. That is 15.4% more than in 2011, when the population stood at 15,326,226.
The median age was 28.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 39.1 children under 15 and 11.6 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ecuador
Population
17,682,454
Median age
28.6
0-14 %
26.0%
65+ %
7.7%
Child dependency
39.1
Old-age dependency
11.6
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
21,337,238
Population 2100
19,092,159
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.82
In 2023 women in Ecuador had on average 1.82 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.4 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 74.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ecuador
Where immigrants come from (2024)
740,711 immigrants live in Ecuador, 4.1% of the population.
| Venezuela | 487,871 |
| Colombia | 159,966 |
| Spain | 21,320 |
| Peru | 14,275 |
| United States of America | 13,588 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,243,052 people born in Ecuador live in other countries.
| United States of America | 561,895 |
| Spain | 432,111 |
| Italy | 76,883 |
| Chile | 46,245 |
| Venezuela | 33,255 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ecuador compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 17,682,455 | 28.6 | |
| Chile | 19,456,334 | 36.2 | |
| Bolivia | 11,937,360 | 25.2 | |
| Venezuela | 28,237,826 | 29.6 | |
| Paraguay | 6,684,182 | 26.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Ecuador's population
How many people lived in Ecuador in 2021?
Ecuador had a population of 17,682,454 in 2021.
Is Ecuador's population growing or shrinking?
Ecuador's population grew 15.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 21,337,238 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ecuador?
Ecuador's median age is 28.6 years.
What share of Ecuador's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ecuador, 26.0% of people are under 15 and 7.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ecuador's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ecuador has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
