Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2029

Ethiopia
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2029
Population: 149,336,061

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2029

In 2029, Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 149,336,062 people. Ten years before, in 2019, the projected population is 115,737,383 — 29.0% lower.

The median age is projected at 21.0 years, with 64.6 children under 15 and 6.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
149,336,062
Median age
21.0
0-14 %
37.8%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
64.6
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 149,336,062 21.0
Tanzania 78,773,195 19.0
Kenya 61,979,187 22.2
Uganda 56,922,790 18.8
Mozambique 39,774,944 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2029?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 149,336,062 in 2029.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 29.0% from 2019, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 21.0 years.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 37.8% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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