Malaysia Population Pyramid 2023
Malaysia in 2023
In 2023, Malaysia had a total population of 35,126,298 people. That is 16.4% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 30,174,264.
Half of the population was younger than 31.1 years; 22.3% were children under 15 and 7.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Malaysia was 1.55 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 2023: 79.4 for women and 74.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
3,566,509 immigrants live in Malaysia, 10.0% of the population.
| Indonesia | 1,761,502 |
| Nepal | 502,596 |
| Myanmar | 308,095 |
| Bangladesh | 282,437 |
| Philippines | 255,520 |
2,433,805 people born in Malaysia live in other countries.
| Singapore | 1,553,249 |
| Bangladesh | 274,253 |
| Australia | 181,202 |
| Indonesia | 161,013 |
| United Kingdom | 66,932 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | 35,126,298 | 31.1 | |
| Cambodia | 17,423,881 | 26.8 | |
| Myanmar | 54,133,798 | 30.5 | |
| Laos | 7,664,993 | 25.3 | |
| Singapore | 5,789,090 | 36.2 |





