Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2023

Nicaragua
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2023
Population: 6,823,613

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2023

The population of Nicaragua in 2023 was 6,823,613. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.0%, up from 5,983,845 in 2013.

With a median age of 26.3 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 44.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.2 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #109 of 201 by population Ranks #130 of 201 by median age Ranks #89 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
6,823,613
Median age
26.3
0-14 %
29.2%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
44.6
Old-age dependency
8.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 6,823,613 26.3
El Salvador 6,309,624 28.0
Costa Rica 5,105,526 35.1
Panama 4,458,759 30.6
Honduras 10,644,851 24.6
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What was the population of Nicaragua in 2023?
In 2023, Nicaragua's population was 6,823,613.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Nicaragua's population grew 14.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 26.3 years.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Nicaragua, 29.2% of people are under 15 and 5.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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