Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2025
Nicaragua
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Niger
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Other non-specified areas
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2025
Population:
7,007,501
Summary
Nicaragua in 2025
In 2025, Nicaragua had a total population of 7,007,502 people. That is 14.0% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 6,149,417.
Half of the population was younger than 27.0 years; 28.3% were children under 15 and 5.7% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
7,007,502
Median age
27.0
0-14 %
28.3%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
42.9
Old-age dependency
8.6
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 7,007,502 | 27.0 | |
| El Salvador | 6,365,503 | 28.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,152,950 | 36.2 | |
| Panama | 4,571,189 | 31.3 | |
| Honduras | 11,005,850 | 25.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What was the population of Nicaragua in 2025?
In 2025, Nicaragua's population was 7,007,502.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Nicaragua's population grew 14.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 27.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.7% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 28.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
