Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2023

Saudi Arabia
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2023
Population: 33,264,292

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2023

As of 2023, Saudi Arabia counted 33,264,292 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 28,026,826; it has grown by 18.7% since.

The median age was 30.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 33.0 children under 15 and 3.9 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #105 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
33,264,292
Median age
30.2
0-14 %
24.1%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
33.0
Old-age dependency
3.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 33,264,292 30.2
Yemen 39,390,799 19.2
Syrian Arab Republic 23,594,623 23.3
Iraq 45,074,049 21.4
Jordan 11,439,214 25.3
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
What was the population of Saudi Arabia in 2023?
Saudi Arabia had a population of 33,264,292 in 2023.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 18.7% from 2013, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 30.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, 24.1% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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