Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2055

Saudi Arabia
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2055
Population: 50,203,308

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2055

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Saudi Arabia at 50,203,308 in 2055. That would be 11.2% more than in 2045 (45,156,464).

Half of the population would be younger than 33.5 years, with 19.5% children under 15 and 9.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #134 of 201 by median age Ranks #56 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
50,203,308
Median age
33.5
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
9.7%
Child dependency
27.5
Old-age dependency
13.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 50,203,308 33.5
Syrian Arab Republic 39,368,398 33.8
Iraq 76,363,106 30.0
Yemen 76,722,920 26.5
Jordan 17,095,225 34.7
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people are projected to live in Saudi Arabia in 2055?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 50,203,308 in 2055.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 11.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 33.5 years.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.7% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 19.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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