Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2065

Saudi Arabia
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2065
Population: 55,105,205

Year

-5 -1   2065  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2065

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Saudi Arabia at 55,105,205 in 2065. That would be 9.8% more than in 2055 (50,203,308).

Half of the population would be younger than 34.6 years, with 18.6% children under 15 and 11.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #139 of 201 by median age Ranks #49 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
55,105,205
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
18.6%
65+ %
11.1%
Child dependency
26.5
Old-age dependency
15.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 55,105,205 34.6
Syrian Arab Republic 42,068,747 36.8
Iraq 84,455,763 32.5
Turkey 86,793,663 50.3
Yemen 87,210,883 29.1
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people are projected to live in Saudi Arabia in 2065?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 55,105,205 in 2065.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.8% from 2055, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 34.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
11.1% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 18.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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