Serbia Population Pyramid 2045
Year
2045Serbia in 2045
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Serbia at 5,753,266 in 2045. That would be 7.6% less than in 2035 (6,226,577).
Half of the population would be younger than 49.0 years, with 13.1% children under 15 and 27.6% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Serbia was 1.61 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.2 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 73.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
696,633 immigrants live in Serbia, 10.3% of the population.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 277,641 |
| Croatia | 223,325 |
| Montenegro | 57,943 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 34,921 |
| Germany | 17,967 |
962,779 people born in Serbia live in other countries.
| Germany | 303,740 |
| Austria | 145,580 |
| France | 96,840 |
| Switzerland | 68,585 |
| Hungary | 56,850 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serbia | 5,753,267 | 49.0 | |
| Croatia | 3,362,953 | 49.6 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,599,927 | 52.0 | |
| Greece | 9,058,325 | 51.3 | |
| Albania | 2,351,281 | 49.6 |





